COP29 and Nagorno-Karabakh: These climate facts dominate the Caucasus conflict

Just over a year ago, Azerbaijan conquered the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Now the COP29 host is building eco-settlements in the region, Armenia fears a new war and there is hope for peace during the COP. How climate and energy issues dominate relations in the South Caucasus.

Last updated: 24. July 2025